CATHLAB PROCEDURES

  A number of invasive procedures occur in the Cath lab for the treatment/diagnosis of various heart condition  including Congenital Heart Defect (Hole in the Heart). The most common ones […]

CHEST TUBE INSERTION / TUBE THORACOSTOMY

  Following open-heart surgery, a chest X-ray may reveal the presence of air or blood around the lungs, for which a chest tube must be inserted to drain it. The […]

PERICARDIOCENTESIS

  Following open-heart surgery, fluid may collect within the pericardium (a sac around the heart) either because the chest tube that accompanied the patient from the theatre did not drain […]

Partial Exchange Blood Transfusion (PET)

  Partial Exchange blood transfusion is one of those treatments common among patients with Congenital Heart Disease, particularly Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with POLYCYTEMIA. Polycythemia is a condition in which […]

BRADYCARDIA & TACHYCARDIA

  BRADYCARDIA Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats in one minute. It determines the rate at which the heart pumps blood. This has to be normal […]

HYPOKALEMIA AND HYPERKALEMIA

  HYPOKALEMIA AND HYPERKALEMIA Potassium is a mineral and an electrolyte. The name originated from the Latin word KALIUM which translates to potash hence the kalemia. An electrolyte is a substance […]

ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES (ABG)

  Arterial Blood Gases is a blood investigation which majorly measures the acid-base balance and oxygenation of an arterial blood sample. It can be used to assess; Respiratory compromise A […]